{"id":3156,"date":"2022-09-08T15:04:34","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T13:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/?page_id=3156"},"modified":"2025-11-24T11:57:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T10:57:56","slug":"observatoires","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/fr\/sciences\/axes-transverses\/observatoires\/","title":{"rendered":"Sites d&#8217;observations"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3156\" class=\"elementor elementor-3156\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-617cac47 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"617cac47\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-275703f9\" data-id=\"275703f9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1394783a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1394783a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7364a784\" data-id=\"7364a784\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39d9267c elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"39d9267c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><nav aria-label=\"breadcrumbs\">\n            <div class=\"breadcrumb-container theme1\">\n                <ol>\n                                    <\/ol>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/nav>    <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n        {\n            \"@context\": \"http:\/\/schema.org\",\n            \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\",\n            \"itemListElement\": [\n                            ]\n        }\n    <\/script>\n   \n    <script>\n            <\/script>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ac0293 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ac0293\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db7876f\" data-id=\"db7876f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-502dcb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"502dcb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les observations se d\u00e9finissent par l\u2019acquisition de donn\u00e9es de terrain, sur le long terme sur un site donn\u00e9. Elles sont n\u00e9cessaires pour comprendre les m\u00e9canismes fondamentaux qui contr\u00f4lent le fonctionnement des syst\u00e8mes naturels, pour en pr\u00e9voir les \u00e9volutions possibles \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9chelles de temps et pour construire des mod\u00e8les de pr\u00e9vision.<\/p><p>Elles demandent aux personnels de la recherche un investissement constant sur le long terme et des infrastructures adapt\u00e9es.<\/p><p>Pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ces besoins, les tutelles ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 diff\u00e9rentes structures au niveau national. On peut citer par exemple\u00a0: les <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insu.cnrs.fr\/fr\/les-services-nationaux-dobservation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Service Nationaux d\u2019Observation<\/a>, les <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inee.cnrs.fr\/fr\/zones-ateliers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zones Ateliers<\/a>, les <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inee.cnrs.fr\/fr\/ohm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Observatoires Hommes-Milieux<\/a>.<\/p><p>Un des grands enjeux associ\u00e9 aux observations est la gestion de la donn\u00e9e selon les <a href=\"https:\/\/doranum.fr\/enjeux-benefices\/principes-fair_10_13143_z7s6-ed26\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">principes FAIR<\/a>.\u00a0 <\/p><p>Cela implique une articulation coh\u00e9rente des diverses observations. Dans le domaine des sciences de la Terre et de l\u2019environnement, elle est impuls\u00e9e par deux <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnrs.fr\/fr\/infrastructures-de-recherche\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Infrastructures de Recherche<\/a>\u00a0: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.data-terra.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terra-Data<\/a> et l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ozcar-ri.org\/fr\/ozcar-observatoires-de-la-zone-critique-applications-et-recherche\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Observatoire le la Zone Critique, Applications et Recherches<\/a> (OZCAR).<\/p><p>Au niveau des universit\u00e9s, les <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insu.cnrs.fr\/fr\/les-observatoires-des-sciences-de-lunivers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Observatoires des Sciences de l\u2019Univers<\/a> ont pour, entre autres missions, de soutenir les observations des laboratoires associ\u00e9s et de proposer une gestion des donn\u00e9es de la recherche.<\/p><p>Enfin, il existe des coop\u00e9rations internationales f\u00e9d\u00e9rant des observations sur des syst\u00e8mes naturels et des probl\u00e9matiques d\u00e9passant les fronti\u00e8res nationales.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-279cf88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"279cf88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les observations au CEREGE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7980ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7980ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les personnels du CEREGE sont impliqu\u00e9s dans de nombreux observatoires, nationaux ou internationaux, avec une grande diversit\u00e9 de th\u00e9matiques. Une des particularit\u00e9s fortes du laboratoire est l\u2019implication dans des services d\u2019observation dans les pays du sud.<\/p><p>De plus, le CEREGE met \u00e0 disposition de la communaut\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es sur le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osupytheas.fr\/?-Acces-au-Portail-de-donnees-de-l-OSU-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">portail des observations de l\u2019OSU Pytheas<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c121f1d\" data-id=\"c121f1d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62c772a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"62c772a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CEREGE_Observations2-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4250\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CEREGE_Observations2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CEREGE_Observations2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CEREGE_Observations2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CEREGE_Observations2-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CEREGE_Observations2.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-217f5b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"217f5b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CEREGE_Observations3.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"217f5b7\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"CEREGE_Observations3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDI1MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5jZXJlZ2UuZnJcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzA5XC9DRVJFR0VfT2JzZXJ2YXRpb25zMy5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIyMTdmNWI3In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CEREGE_Observations3-768x512.jpg\" data-width=\"768\" data-height=\"512\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CEREGE_Observations1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"217f5b7\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"CEREGE_Observations1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDI0OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5jZXJlZ2UuZnJcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzA5XC9DRVJFR0VfT2JzZXJ2YXRpb25zMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIyMTdmNWI3In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CEREGE_Observations1-768x512.jpg\" data-width=\"768\" data-height=\"512\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/P1070713.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"217f5b7\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"P1070713\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY5NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5jZXJlZ2UuZnJcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjJcLzA3XC9QMTA3MDcxMy5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIyMTdmNWI3In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/P1070713-768x576.jpg\" data-width=\"768\" data-height=\"576\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9146c0d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9146c0d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b6d7cd\" data-id=\"9b6d7cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b61b99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b61b99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 300px; border: 0;\" allowfullscreen src=\"\/\/umap.incubateur.anct.gouv.fr\/fr\/map\/cerege-international-collaborations_2231?scaleControl=false&#038;miniMap=false&#038;scrollWheelZoom=false&#038;zoomControl=true&#038;editMode=disabled&#038;moreControl=true&#038;searchControl=null&#038;tilelayersControl=null&#038;embedControl=null&#038;datalayersControl=true&#038;onLoadPanel=databrowser&#038;captionBar=false&#038;captionMenus=true\"><\/iframe><p><a href=\"\/\/umap.incubateur.anct.gouv.fr\/fr\/map\/cerege-international-collaborations_2231?scaleControl=false&#038;miniMap=false&#038;scrollWheelZoom=true&#038;zoomControl=true&#038;editMode=disabled&#038;moreControl=true&#038;searchControl=null&#038;tilelayersControl=null&#038;embedControl=null&#038;datalayersControl=true&#038;onLoadPanel=databrowser&#038;captionBar=false&#038;captionMenus=true\">Voir en plein \u00e9cran<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les observations se d\u00e9finissent par l\u2019acquisition de donn\u00e9es de terrain, sur le long terme sur un site donn\u00e9. Elles sont n\u00e9cessaires pour comprendre les m\u00e9canismes fondamentaux qui contr\u00f4lent le fonctionnement [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4257,"parent":19058,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3156","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-04-17 12:15:04","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3156"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28644,"href":"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3156\/revisions\/28644"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19058"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}