{"id":26158,"date":"2024-10-22T15:01:56","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T13:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/?p=26158"},"modified":"2024-10-22T15:14:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T13:14:16","slug":"lavenir-fragile-des-berceaux-de-la-civilisation-a-lanthropocene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/fr\/lavenir-fragile-des-berceaux-de-la-civilisation-a-lanthropocene\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;avenir fragile des berceaux de la civilisation \u00e0 l&#8217;Anthropoc\u00e8ne"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"26158\" class=\"elementor elementor-26158\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bacbd14 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bacbd14\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-646835fe\" data-id=\"646835fe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4113686e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4113686e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><strong>Dans une revue publi\u00e9e dans Nature Sustainability, un groupe international de scientifiques d&#8217;Europe, des \u00c9tats-Unis et d&#8217;Asie explore comment les deltas fluviaux ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le central dans le d\u00e9veloppement des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s au cours des 7 000 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/strong> <\/em><\/p><p>Depuis l&#8217;essor des premiers centres de pouvoir et des cit\u00e9s-\u00c9tats en M\u00e9sopotamie, dans le delta du Nil et dans les deltas asiatiques, l&#8217;\u00e9tude r\u00e9v\u00e8le comment la croissance naturelle de ces deltas \u2014 aliment\u00e9e par les s\u00e9diments des fleuves \u2014 a accompagn\u00e9 le progr\u00e8s humain.<\/p><p>Les deltas ont favoris\u00e9 des innovations en gestion de l&#8217;eau, contr\u00f4le de la subsidence et att\u00e9nuation de l&#8217;\u00e9rosion, cr\u00e9ant ainsi une profonde interd\u00e9pendance entre la civilisation humaine et ces environnements dynamiques.<\/p><p>Cependant, alors que les deltas continuent de soutenir des m\u00e9gapoles et de vastes activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques, ils sont de plus en plus sous pression \u00e0 l&#8217;Anthropoc\u00e8ne.<\/p><p>Pour assurer leur durabilit\u00e9, les deltas doivent r\u00e9sister \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9l\u00e9vation du niveau de la mer due au r\u00e9chauffement climatique. Pourtant, les pressions humaines et la r\u00e9duction des apports s\u00e9dimentaires les rendent de plus en plus vuln\u00e9rables, ce qui constitue une menace majeure pour leur survie.<\/p><p>L&#8217;\u00e9tude expose les d\u00e9fis critiques auxquels sont confront\u00e9s les deltas, notamment en mati\u00e8re de gouvernance, de gestion et de planification, et souligne l&#8217;importance des nouvelles technologies et strat\u00e9gies pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ces probl\u00e8mes.<\/p><p>Malgr\u00e9 les solutions potentielles, les auteurs insistent sur le fait que sans stabilisation du climat, il sera extr\u00eamement difficile de pr\u00e9server les deltas. Dans les sc\u00e9narios d&#8217;\u00e9l\u00e9vation extr\u00eame du niveau de la mer (jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 ou d\u00e9passant deux m\u00e8tres dans les deux prochains si\u00e8cles), les deltas pourraient progressivement s&#8217;enfoncer, rendant la vie humaine et les activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques dans ces r\u00e9gions insoutenables.<\/p><p>Cet article, intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0<em>Delta Sustainability from the Holocene to the Anthropocene and Envisioning the Future<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, envisage un avenir marqu\u00e9 par des migrations massives depuis des deltas inond\u00e9s vers des terres plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es, mettant potentiellement fin \u00e0 la longue relation entre les humains et les deltas.<\/p><p>En fin de compte, le monde pourrait devoir s&#8217;adapter \u00e0 vivre avec des deltas partiellement ou enti\u00e8rement submerg\u00e9s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64590006 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"64590006\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf8756b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf8756b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Edward Anthony1, Jaia Syvitski2, Florin Z\u0103inescu1,3, Robert J. Nicholls4, Kim M. Cohen5, Nick Marriner6, Yoshiki Saito7, John Day8, Philip S.J. Minderhoud9,10,11, Alessandro Amorosi12, Zhongyuan Chen13, Christophe Morhange1,14, Toru Tamura15,16, Alfred Vespremeanu-Stroe3, Manon Besset17, Fran\u00e7ois Sabatier1, David Kaniewski18, Vittorio Maselli19<br \/><br \/>1*Aix Marseille University, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, Coll France, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France.<br \/>2INSTAAR &amp; Dept. Geol. Sci., University of Colorado, Boulder CO, 80309, USA.<br \/>3Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, Bucharest 010041, Romania.<br \/>4Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.<br \/>5Utrecht University, PO Box 80125, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands.<br \/>6CNRS, Th\u00e9MA, Universit\u00e9 de Franche-Comt\u00e9, UMR 6049, MSHE Ledoux, 32 rue M\u00e9gevand, 25030 Besan\u00e7on Cedex, France.<br \/>7Estuary Research Center, Shimane University of Matsue, 690-8504, Japan.<br \/>8Dept. of Oceanography &amp; Coastal Sciences, College of the Coast &amp; Environment, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge LA, 70803, USA.<br \/>9Soil Geography and Landscape Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.<br \/>10University of Padova, Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering (ICEA), Via Marzolo, 9 &#8211; 35131 Padova, Italy.<br \/>11Department of Subsurface and Groundwater Systems, Deltares Research Institute, Daltonlaan 600, 3584 BK Utrecht, the Netherlands.<br \/>12Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta S.Donato 1, Bologna, Italy.<br \/>13State Key Laoboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.<br \/>14Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes,PSL-AOROC, Paris, France.<br \/>15Geological Survey of Japan, AIST, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305\u20118567, Japan.<br \/>16Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277\u20118561, Japan.<br \/>17i-Sea, Bordeaux Technowest, 25 rue Marcel Issartier, 33700 M\u00e9rignac, France.<br \/>18Centre de Recherche sur la Biodiversit\u00e9 et l&#8217;Environnement (CRBE), Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, Toulouse INP, Universit\u00e9 Toulouse 3 &#8211; Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, France<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-44f67423\" data-id=\"44f67423\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159a0f01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"159a0f01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-26158 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"159a0f01\" 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https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Danube-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Danube-768x344.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Danube-1536x688.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Danube-scaled.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Danube-18x8.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Danube-1320x591.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1253db39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1253db39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Publication<\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cerege.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Anthony-et-al.-Nature-Sustainability_2024.pdf\">Delta sustainability from the Holocene to the Anthropocene and envisioning the future, Nature Sustainability, august 2024<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/infuse.univ-amu.fr\/fr\/decouvertes\/lavenir-fragile-berceaux-de-la-civilisation-a-lanthropocene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">INFUSE AMU, Octobre 2024<\/a><\/p><p><strong>Contact<\/strong><\/p><p>. <a href=\"mailto: anthony@cerege.fr\">Edward ANTHONY<\/a><br \/>. <a href=\"mailto: sabatier@cerege.fr\">Fran\u00e7ois SABATIER<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49f474ed elementor-grid-3 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon-text elementor-share-buttons--skin-gradient elementor-share-buttons--shape-square elementor-share-buttons--color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"49f474ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Partager sur facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFacebook\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Partager sur linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLinkedIn\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_whatsapp\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Partager sur whatsapp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhatsApp\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans une revue publi\u00e9e dans Nature Sustainability, un groupe international de scientifiques d&#8217;Europe, des \u00c9tats-Unis et d&#8217;Asie explore comment les deltas fluviaux ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le central dans le d\u00e9veloppement [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":551,"featured_media":26161,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite"],"acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-04-11 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